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The
avowed purpose of the SCA is the study and recreation of the European Middle
Ages, its crafts, sciences, arts, traditions, literature, etc. The SCA "period"
is defined to be Western civilization before 1600 AD, concentrating on the
Western European High Middle Ages. Under the aegis of the SCA we study dance,
calligraphy, martial arts, cooking, metalwork, stained glass, costuming,
literature... well, if they did it, somebody in the SCA does it.
As you can probably guess, the thing that separates the SCA from
a Humanities 101 class is the active participation in the learning process. To
learn costuming, you design and build costumes. To learn SCA infantry fighting,
you make armor, weapons, shields, etc., and put them on and go learn how it
feels to wear them when somebody is swinging a (rattan) sword at you. To learn
brewing, you make (and sample!) your own wines, meads and beers.
You will frequently hear a SCA person describe the SCA as
recreating the Middle Ages "as they ought to have been." In some ways this is
true -- we have few plagues, indoor plumbing, few peasants. In the dead of
winter we have other things to eat than King's venison, salt pork and dried
tubers. However, a better description is that we selectively recreate medieval
culture, choosing elements of the culture that interest and attract us.
The SCA was started in 1966 in Berkeley, California by a group of
science fiction and fantasy fans who wanted a theme party. Following the party,
a group got together to discuss the idea of a medieval re-creation and
re-enactment group (which has ended up being much like the Civil War,
Revolutionary War or Buck-skinning re-enactment groups that were beginning to
form in the US). In Britain, medieval and British Civil War recreation
societies had existed for any number of years. The Californians incorporated as
a non-profit educational society, started forming groups, and away they went.
Since 1966, the society has grown to include over 30,000 paying
members in the U.S., Canada, United Kingdom, Sweden, Finland, Germany, Italy,
Greece, Romania, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa and Australia. Many of us
guess that for every dues-paying member, there are several other active
participants.
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